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Uniting American Families Act : ウィキペディア英語版
Uniting American Families Act

The Uniting American Families Act (UAFA, , ) is a U.S. bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 to eliminate discrimination in immigration by permitting permanent partners of United States citizens and of lawful permanent residents to obtain lawful permanent resident status in the same manner as spouses of citizens and of lawful permanent residents and to penalize immigration fraud in connection with permanent partnerships. If the partnership ends within two years, the sponsored partner's immigrant status would be subject to review.〔
Beginning in the 111th Congress, the full text of UAFA, further expanded to provide rights to the children or stepchildren of the foreign-born partner, has been included as Title II of the Reuniting Families Act (), an immigration reform bill, last introduced in the United States House of Representatives on February 14, 2013, by California Congressman Michael Honda (D-CA).〔(), Title II - Uniting American Families Act.〕
UAFA was introduced on February 13, 2013, in the United States Senate by Vermont Senator Patrick Leahy (D-VT)〔Senator Patrick Leahy (February 13, 2013).() Press Release.〕 and in the United States House of Representatives by New York Congressman Jerrold Nadler (D-NY).〔Representative Jerrold Nadler (February 5, 2013). () Press Release.〕 The Senate version has 29 cosponsors.〔U.S. Senate. 113th Congress, 1st Session. op. cit., see Cosponsors.〕 The Senate legislation has been referred to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary.〔http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s113-296〕 Most of the cosponsors are Democrats and there is little Republican support for the legislation.〔''National Journal'': (David Gauvey Herbert, "Uniting American Families Act," October 27, 2010 ), accessed March 5, 2012
〕 The 2013 bill was cosponsored by Republican Congressmen Charlie Dent and Richard L. Hanna.
There are an estimated 36,000 same-sex binational couples in 2000, according to the Census, who could benefit from this act.〔http://www.gaylesbiantimes.com/?id=5331&issue=915〕
== Definitions of Permanent Partner and Permanent Partnership ==
UAFA includes the following definitions:〔U.S. House. 113th Congress, 1st Session. op. cit., see Text of Legislation, Sec. 2.〕

The term "permanent partner" means an individual 18 years of age or older who--
:(A) is in a committed, intimate relationship with another individual 18 years of age or older in which both parties intend a lifelong commitment;
:(B) is financially interdependent with that other individual;
:(C) is not married to or in a permanent partnership with anyone other than that other individual;
:(D) is unable to contract with that other individual a marriage cognizable under this Act; and
:(E) is not a first, second, or third degree blood relation of that other individual.
The term "permanent partnership" means the relationship that exists between two permanent partners.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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